Lewis & Clark Era Maps & Survey Instrument Display

Cairo Public Library (A.B. Safford Memorial Library)

A special cabinet and work desk was created to display seven late 1700s and early 1800s maps of special significance to the confluence of the Ohio River with the Mississippi River region. A second display cabinet, matching in size and detail as the adjacent original cabinets from the U. S. Custom House was constructed to house a collection of survey instruments and books of the early 1800s period on loan by Steve Crain, survey equipment manufacturer and collector of Mound City, Illinois.

The Maps

Course of the Mississippi from Balie to Fort Chartres
From 1765 Expedition to the Illinois, by Lieut. Rofs of the 34th regiment, Printed 1772 – London
    Note: Ohio or Faie River
   Ancient Fort Destroyed
near the confluence
   Cape Girardot, Race Island and
Rapid Whirlpool

A New Map of the United States of America from the Latest Authority
1806 by John Cary, Engineer, Printed in London
    Note:  Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio are part of The Western Territory
   Fort Jefferson is indicated on the Mississippi River just south of the confluence of the Ohio with the Mississipp

Confluence, Townships 14-17 Range 4 W to Range 2 E of the 3rd Principal Meridian
City of Cairo
and towns of Trinity, Mounds, America, Caledonia, Atherton are indicated
French Lots indicated at Township 16 Range 2 & 3 West
Note indication of road to a Tavern at the Confluence, Cach River indicated , (now known as Cache River),.est. circa 1818





Actual Survey Made by the United States of Township 17 and part of 16

Exhibits the Land belonging to the Cairo City and Canal Company, New York – 1839, William Strickland, Architect and Engineer (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)  Note: This map is not of the Lewis & Clark era, but is based on the survey of Map #3 above


Plat of Town of America

Platted east of the 3rd Principal Meridian adjacent to the Ohio River, With landowners, including the U.S., and a section set aside for School. No Date. Estimated circa 1818, Original in Goshen Public Library and Historical Society, Goshen, NY
 

Plan of the City of Cairo, Illinois
Cone & Freeman, sc. Baltimore, Commissioned by John Comegys as the first formal city plan layout for the proposed City of Cairoindicating Public Square and Market Squares, and a Levee completely surrounding the city.  Latitude 37 degrees 15 minutes north and Longitude 89 degrees west of Washington, No Date – estimated circa 1818


Geographical and Statistical and Historical Map of Illinois – No. 33

3rd Principal Meridian and southernmost and western survey sections clearly indicated. Note southernmost towns of Cairo, America, and WilkinsonVille and Fort Massac are indicated, although the Chief Towns listed in the text are Kaskaskia, Cahokia, Shawneetown, Edwardsville, and Vandalia (the seat of the government at that time), 1822


Kaskaski and Lewis and Clark Expedition Fort Massac and the Corps of Discovery Cantonment Wiklinsonville Lewis and Clark Sculpture
Go to Lewis and Clark in southern Illinois Home Lewis and Clark in southern Illinois, about us Lewis and Clark Resources Lewis and Clark in southern Illinois, about us

Built by Reynolds and Doyle Woodworking, Paducah, KY

Map Cabinet and Work Desk Reproduction Survey Design by Robert Swenson, Architect Instrument Display Cabinet